Machairodont sabre-toothed cat
Smilodon
This is Smilodon, a meat-eating cat from the Americas with long, flattened upper canine teeth.
Look at the two long, flattened upper canines. Do they look like curved blades resting beside its mouth?
Explore it in the 3D museum →
Meet this animal
- When it lived
- Late Pliocene to end-Pleistocene (about 2.5 million–13,000 years ago, genus range)
- Fossil discovery regions
- North America, South America
- Size
- 1.7–2.1 metres
- Diet
- Meat-eater
- Classification
- Machairodont sabre-toothed cat
Smilodon was a machairodont felid, not a true tiger. Research on the North American species S. fatalis shows exceptionally robust forelimb bones, well suited to restraining large prey before the long upper canines delivered a bite. Those canines were spectacular but needed protection from forces applied in the wrong direction.